The IP address “185.63.2253.200” appears to be invalid, as the third octet exceeds the maximum value of 255. IP addresses follow a specific format where each octet ranges from 0 to 255. For example, a valid IP address would be “185.63.253.200”.
What Is an IP Address and How Does It Work?
An Internet Protocol (IP) address is a unique identifier assigned to each device connected to a network, enabling devices to communicate over the internet or local networks. It serves two main functions: identifying the host or network interface and providing the location of the host in the network.
Explanation of IPv4 and IPv6
There are two versions of IP addresses:
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IPv4: This is the original version, using a 32-bit address scheme allowing for approximately 4.3 billion unique addresses. An example of an IPv4 address is “192.158.1.38”.
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IPv6: Developed to address the exhaustion of IPv4 addresses, IPv6 uses a 128-bit address scheme, providing a vastly larger pool of addresses. An example of an IPv6 address is “2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334”.
Public vs. Private IPs
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Public IP Addresses: These are globally unique addresses assigned by Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and are used to identify devices on the broader internet.
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Private IP Addresses: Used within private networks, these addresses are not routable on the internet and are typically assigned by a router to devices within a local network.
Dynamic vs. Static IPs
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Dynamic IP Addresses: Assigned automatically by a DHCP server, these addresses can change over time, especially when a device reconnects to the network.
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Static IP Addresses: Manually configured and remain constant, static IPs are often used for servers or devices that require a consistent address.
Tracing the Location of an IP Address
Determining the geographical location of an IP address involves IP geolocation techniques, which can provide insights into the approximate location of a device.
How IP Geolocation Works
IP geolocation services analyze various data points, including the IP address itself, routing information, and data packets transmitted during online activities, to estimate a device’s location.
Tools for IP Lookup
Several tools and services can be used to look up IP addresses:
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IPinfo: Provides detailed information about IP addresses, including geolocation data.
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WHOIS: Offers information about the ownership and registration details of domain names and IP addresses.
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GeoIP: A database that maps IP addresses to geographical locations.
Accuracy and Limitations of IP Tracking
While IP geolocation can provide approximate locations, its accuracy varies:
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City-Level Accuracy: Generally reliable, especially in urban areas.
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Street-Level Accuracy: Less reliable and often not precise.
Factors affecting accuracy include the use of VPNs, proxies, and the type of internet connection.
Example IP Lookup Results
When performing an IP lookup for 185.63.225.200, the following information is typically retrieved:
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IP Address: 185.63.225.200
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Subnet: 185.63.225.0/24
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ASN: AS201772 (New Line Group Ltd)
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Hosted Domains: 0
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Reverse DNS (RDNS): Not configured
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Pingable: Yes
This data suggests that the IP address is active but not currently hosting any public domains or services .
What Can Be Inferred from This IP?
From the available information, several inferences can be made:
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Hosting Provider: The IP is managed by New Line Group Ltd, indicating it’s likely used for hosting or data center purposes.
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Lack of RDNS: The absence of reverse DNS records suggests that the IP isn’t configured for specific services or may be part of a larger pool of addresses.
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No Hosted Domains: With zero hosted domains, it’s probable that the IP is either unused or reserved for internal purposes.
Legal and Ethical Considerations in Using IP Data
Utilizing IP address information must be approached with caution, keeping in mind the following considerations:
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Privacy Concerns: While IP addresses are public, associating them with personal data without consent can infringe on privacy rights.
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Data Accuracy: IP geolocation isn’t always precise; relying solely on this data for critical decisions can lead to errors.
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Legal Compliance: Ensure adherence to data protection laws and regulations when collecting or using IP-related information.
Why Someone Might Search for an IP Like 185.63.225.200
Cybersecurity Concerns
Individuals or organizations may investigate this IP if it’s associated with suspicious activities, such as:
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Unauthorized Access Attempts: Repeated login failures or unusual access patterns.
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Malware Distribution: Hosting or distributing malicious software.
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Phishing Campaigns: Sending deceptive emails or hosting fraudulent websites.
Network Troubleshooting
Network administrators might look up this IP to:
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Diagnose Connectivity Issues: Identify potential routing problems or service disruptions.
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Monitor Traffic: Analyze incoming or outgoing traffic for anomalies.
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Manage Resources: Allocate or reassign IP addresses within their infrastructure.
Identifying Suspicious Activity
Regular monitoring of IP addresses can help in:
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Detecting Unauthorized Devices: Spotting unknown devices connected to the network.
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Preventing Data Breaches: Identifying potential threats before they escalate.
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Ensuring Compliance: Maintaining adherence to security protocols and standards.
Understanding the nuances of IP addresses like 185.63.225.200 is crucial for maintaining network security and integrity. While the IP appears to be part of a hosting provider’s range, continuous monitoring and analysis are essential to ensure it isn’t involved in malicious activities.
Best Free and Paid IP Monitoring Tools
Selecting the right IP monitoring tool depends on your specific needs, budget, and the scale of your network. Here are some of the top free and paid options available:
Free Tools
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Nagios Core: An open-source network monitoring tool that offers comprehensive monitoring capabilities for servers, switches, applications, and services. It’s highly customizable through plugins and has a strong community support base.
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Zabbix: A free, open-source monitoring solution suitable for various IT components, including networks, servers, virtual machines, and cloud services. It provides real-time monitoring and visualization features.
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LibreNMS: An open-source auto-discovering network monitoring system that supports a wide range of network hardware and operating systems. It offers a user-friendly web interface and customizable alerting.
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Uptime Kuma: A self-hosted monitoring tool that provides a simple, modern interface for monitoring uptime for websites, APIs, and services. It’s ideal for users seeking a lightweight solution.
Paid Tools
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Paessler PRTG Network Monitor: A comprehensive monitoring solution that uses SNMP, packet sniffing, and WMI to monitor network devices. It offers customizable dashboards and alerts.
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Datadog Network Monitoring: A cloud-based monitoring service that provides real-time insights into network performance, infrastructure, and application metrics. It integrates seamlessly with various platforms and services.
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SolarWinds Hybrid Cloud Observability: A scalable solution designed for hybrid IT environments, offering comprehensive monitoring across on-premises and cloud infrastructures.
How to Set Up IP Alerts
Setting up IP alerts allows you to receive notifications about specific IP-related events, such as unauthorized access attempts or changes in IP addresses. Here’s how to configure IP alerts:
Step 1: Configure Firewall Logging
Ensure your firewall is set to log events related to IP traffic. This includes logging successful and failed connection attempts, which can be crucial for identifying suspicious activities.
Step 2: Forward Logs to a Syslog Server
Set your firewall to forward logs to an external syslog server. This centralizes log data, making it easier to analyze and set up alerts.
Step 3: Set Up Alerting Rules
On your syslog server or monitoring tool, define rules that trigger alerts based on specific conditions, such as multiple failed login attempts from a single IP or access attempts from known malicious IP addresses.
Step 4: Choose Notification Methods
Decide how you want to receive alerts—via email, SMS, or integration with messaging platforms like Slack. Ensure that the notification method is reliable and promptly delivers alerts to the appropriate personnel.
Using Firewalls and Access Logs Effectively
Firewalls and access logs are critical components in monitoring and securing network traffic. Here’s how to utilize them effectively:
Regularly Review Firewall Logs
Consistently analyze firewall logs to identify unusual patterns, such as repeated access attempts from unfamiliar IP addresses or unexpected traffic on specific ports. This proactive approach helps in early detection of potential threats.
Implement Automated Monitoring Tools
Utilize tools like Datadog to automate the collection and analysis of firewall logs. Automation enhances the efficiency of monitoring and ensures that critical events are not overlooked.
Update Firewall Rules Regularly
Ensure that firewall rules are up-to-date and reflect the current security policies and network configurations. Regular audits help in identifying and rectifying misconfigurations or outdated rules that could be exploited.
Integrate Threat Intelligence
Incorporate threat intelligence feeds into your monitoring systems to stay informed about known malicious IP addresses and emerging thr